How do I set/change my server’s Totally Certified Area Identify (FQDN) on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS “Focal Fossa” Linux?
An FQDN is an acronym for a completely certified area identify. Often known as an absolute area identify. For instance, server1.cyberciti.biz is FQDN. It’s a part of DNS (Area identify System). This web page explains how one can view, set/change FQDN on an Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS server or desktop system.
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Viewing hostname together with FQDN
The hostname command and hostnamectl command reveals the Ubuntu system’s totally certified host identify together with FQDN. Open the terminal utility after which kind:
$ hostname
nixcraft-wks01.candy.residence
$ hostnamectl standing
Static hostname: nixcraft-wks01.candy.residence
Icon identify: computer-laptop
Chassis: laptop computer
Machine ID: 7e163c7b219a4bed8968e482b3c3fa30
Boot ID: 84e3a955a6a14bd8975f44c6bd8b681c
Working System: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
Kernel: Linux 5.4.0-42-generic
Structure: x86-64
The /and many others/hostname file
A static hostname for the Ubuntu field is all the time set within the /and many others/hostname file. Use the cat command to show it:
$ cat /and many others/hostname
server1.cyberciti.biz
In fact, we will use a textual content editor to switch the file. For instance:
$ sudo vim /and many others/hostname
## OR ##
$ sudo nano /and many others/hostname
Setting or altering FAQDN on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS per interface (superior config)
Nevertheless, the beneficial method is to make use of the hostnamectl command to edit/and many others/hostname file. The syntax is:
$ sudo hostnamectl set-hostname only-host
$ hostnamectl set-hostname host.your-fqdn-here
$ hostnamectl set-hostname server1.cyberciti.biz
Confirm it:
$ hostnamectl standing
# Present the Ubuntu system’s DNS area identify #
$ dnsdomainname
Please notice that if /and many others/hostname file doesn’t exist on Ubuntu Linux, the host identify is about by a reverse DNS question when the community interface will get an IP handle assigned.
Set or change FQDN ( area identify ) on Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa Linux
You may set or change the system FQDN utilizing community interface config file too. For instance, right here is config for my eth0 interface:
# cat /and many others/systemd/community/010-eth0.community
| #The community file incorporates a [Match] part, which determines if a given community file could also be utilized #to a given machine; and a [Network] part specifying how the machine ought to be configured. [Match] Identify=eth0[Network] DHCP=no DNS=192.168.2.254 10.8.0.1 #The Domains= defines a whitespace-separated listing of domains which ought to be resolved utilizing ## IPv4 stuff ## |
See systemd documentation for extra info.
Testing DNS identify decision
FQDN, corresponding to server1.cyberciti.biz, will solely work in the event you replace your DNS and level out to your Ubuntu server’s IPv4/IPv6. In different phrases, arrange DNS A and AAAA entries for server1.cyberciti.biz. Use the dig command or host command to check DNS server connectivity together with FQDN:
$ dig server1.cyberciti.biz
$ host server1.cyberciti.biz
We are able to use the ping command to see community connectivity:
$ ping server1.cyberciti.biz
Conclusion
We use the hostnamectl command to alter the host identify and replace /and many others/hostname file on Ubuntu Linux 20.04 LTS field.
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